参考美团GTIS防重系统实现重复提交问题解决方案
使用注解方式实现防重复提交问题
方案用到redisson分布式幂等,需配置redis
自定义注解代码如下:
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 自定义注解防止表单重复提交
*
* @author Lion Li
*/
@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RepeatSubmit {
/**
* 间隔时间(ms),小于此时间视为重复提交
*/
int interval() default 5000;
TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
/**
* 提示消息 支持国际化 格式为 {code}
*/
String message() default "{repeat.submit.message}";
}
配置切面
import cn.dev33.satoken.SaManager;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.RepeatSubmit;
import com.ruoyi.common.constant.CacheConstants;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.R;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.ServiceException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.JsonUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.MessageUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.ServletUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.redis.RedisUtils;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 防止重复提交(参考美团GTIS防重系统)
*/
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Aspect
@Component
public class RepeatSubmitAspect {
private static final ThreadLocal<String> KEY_CACHE = new ThreadLocal<>();
@Before("@annotation(repeatSubmit)")
public void doBefore(JoinPoint point, RepeatSubmit repeatSubmit) throws Throwable {
// 如果注解不为0 则使用注解数值
long interval = 0;
if (repeatSubmit.interval() > 0) {
interval = repeatSubmit.timeUnit().toMillis(repeatSubmit.interval());
}
if (interval < 1000) {
throw new ServiceException("重复提交间隔时间不能小于'1'秒");
}
HttpServletRequest request = ServletUtils.getRequest();
String nowParams = argsArrayToString(point.getArgs());
// 请求地址(作为存放cache的key值)
String url = request.getRequestURI();
// 唯一值(没有消息头则使用请求地址)
String submitKey = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(request.getHeader(SaManager.getConfig().getTokenName()));
submitKey = SecureUtil.md5(submitKey + ":" + nowParams);
// 唯一标识(指定key + url + 消息头)
String cacheRepeatKey = CacheConstants.REPEAT_SUBMIT_KEY + url + submitKey;
String key = RedisUtils.getCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey);
if (key == null) {
RedisUtils.setCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey, "", Duration.ofMillis(interval));
KEY_CACHE.set(cacheRepeatKey);
} else {
String message = repeatSubmit.message();
if (StringUtils.startsWith(message, "{") && StringUtils.endsWith(message, "}")) {
message = MessageUtils.message(StringUtils.substring(message, 1, message.length() - 1));
}
throw new ServiceException(message);
}
}
/**
* 处理完请求后执行
*
* @param joinPoint 切点
*/
@AfterReturning(pointcut = "@annotation(repeatSubmit)", returning = "jsonResult")
public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, RepeatSubmit repeatSubmit, Object jsonResult) {
if (jsonResult instanceof R) {
try {
R<?> r = (R<?>) jsonResult;
// 成功则不删除redis数据 保证在有效时间内无法重复提交
if (r.getCode() == R.SUCCESS) {
return;
}
RedisUtils.deleteObject(KEY_CACHE.get());
} finally {
KEY_CACHE.remove();
}
}
}
/**
* 拦截异常操作
*
* @param joinPoint 切点
* @param e 异常
*/
@AfterThrowing(value = "@annotation(repeatSubmit)", throwing = "e")
public void doAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, RepeatSubmit repeatSubmit, Exception e) {
RedisUtils.deleteObject(KEY_CACHE.get());
KEY_CACHE.remove();
}
/**
* 参数拼装
*/
private String argsArrayToString(Object[] paramsArray) {
StringBuilder params = new StringBuilder();
if (paramsArray != null && paramsArray.length > 0) {
for (Object o : paramsArray) {
if (ObjectUtil.isNotNull(o) && !isFilterObject(o)) {
try {
params.append(JsonUtils.toJsonString(o)).append(" ");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
return params.toString().trim();
}
/**
* 判断是否需要过滤的对象。
*
* @param o 对象信息。
* @return 如果是需要过滤的对象,则返回true;否则返回false。
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public boolean isFilterObject(final Object o) {
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
if (clazz.isArray()) {
return clazz.getComponentType().isAssignableFrom(MultipartFile.class);
} else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
Collection collection = (Collection) o;
for (Object value : collection) {
return value instanceof MultipartFile;
}
} else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
Map map = (Map) o;
for (Object value : map.entrySet()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) value;
return entry.getValue() instanceof MultipartFile;
}
}
return o instanceof MultipartFile || o instanceof HttpServletRequest || o instanceof HttpServletResponse
|| o instanceof BindingResult;
}
使用实例:
参数默认值为5s,可直接使用默认值,无需配置
@Log(title = "测试单表", businessType = BusinessType.INSERT)
@RepeatSubmit(interval = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS, message = "{repeat.submit.message}")
@PostMapping()
public R<Void> add(@RequestBody TestDemoBo bo) {
}
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